What is typically the first step in the value engineering process?

The value engineering process typically begins with the identification of functions. This initial step is crucial because it focuses on understanding the primary purpose and objectives of a project, product, or service. By clearly defining and documenting the functions, teams can assess whether each function is necessary and determine the best ways to achieve those functions at the lowest life-cycle cost.

The identification of functions sets the foundation for the subsequent stages in the value engineering process, such as exploring alternatives and performing cost analysis. Without a clear understanding of the essential functions, it becomes challenging to evaluate alternatives effectively or to conduct a meaningful cost analysis. Therefore, identifying functions is integral to ensuring that the value engineering process is organized and goal-oriented, laying the groundwork for promoting innovation and efficiency throughout the project lifecycle.