Which document is typically used to define the scope of work in a construction project?

The contract is the primary document used to define the scope of work in a construction project. It outlines the expectations, responsibilities, and deliverables for all parties involved, ensuring that everyone is on the same page regarding what is to be completed. The contract delineates specific tasks, timelines, quality standards, and payment terms, serving as a legal binding agreement that protects the interests of both the client and the contractor.

In contrast, the project manager's report typically provides updates on the project's progress, challenges encountered, and overall performance, but it does not serve to establish initial terms or scope. The construction permit is a regulatory requirement that gives permission to proceed with a construction project; it does not define what needs to be done. The architect's design outlines the visual and structural aspects of the project but does not encompass the full range of responsibilities and deliverables specified in the contract. Thus, the contract remains the cornerstone document for defining the scope of work.